The factors of 12 are the numbers that divide 12 exactly without leaving any remainder. Understanding the factors of 12 helps students learn multiplication, division, fractions, and basic number concepts.
What Are the Factors of 12?
A factor is a number that divides another number completely.
If a number divides 12 without leaving a remainder, it is called a factor of 12.
List of Factors of 12
The factors of 12 are:
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12
These numbers divide 12 evenly.
Factor Pairs of 12
Factor pairs are two numbers that multiply to give 12.
| Factor Pair |
|---|
| 1 × 12 |
| 2 × 6 |
| 3 × 4 |
Prime Factorization of 12
Prime factorization means expressing a number as a product of prime numbers.
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
or
12 = 2² × 3
Is 12 a Prime or Composite Number?
12 is a composite number because it has more than two factors.
How Many Factors Does 12 Have?
12 has 6 factors.
Why Are Factors of 12 Important?
Factors of 12 are useful for:
Simplifying fractions
Finding LCM and HCF
Solving division problems
Learning number relationships
Examples Using Factors of 12
12 ÷ 3 = 4
12 ÷ 6 = 2
12 ÷ 4 = 3
All results are whole numbers, so these divisors are factors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 12 an even number?
Yes, 12 is even because it is divisible by 2.
Is 12 divisible by 3?
Yes, 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
Is 12 a perfect number?
Yes, 12 is considered a highly composite number because it has many factors.
Related Articles
Factors of 24
Factors of 32
Factors of 18
Final Summary
The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
These factors help students understand basic math concepts and improve problem-solving skills.